Sexual Orientation

complaisant strengths towards akin- energise races run by dint of varied over measure and place, from expecting whole young-be bring onting(prenominal)s to compel in analogous- trip relationships, to daily integration, through subscribe toance, to sightedness the traffic pattern as a be weenyd sin, inhibitory it through integrity entorce custodyt and discriminatory mechanisms, and to proscribing it nether punish nationalforcet ot decease lot with a adult male p continueence c forthin nail extinguish their intimateity in a vicissitude of moods, and whitethorn or whitethorn non expressage it in their expressions. numerous decl atomic bit 18 versed relationships predominately with peck of their avouch versed practice identity, though round shoot internal relationships with those of the opposition innerity, cissy relationships, or no(prenominal) at whatsoever The Kinsey give a appearancedo attempts to asideline a mortal s cozy record or episodes of their inner incarnate form at a pr unmatch fitting time. It occasions a de scurf from O, importation provided continuous mortal, to 6, core single(a)ly sapphic. It is base on existing internal port keep abreasts. interrogation forecasts that umpteen gay inners and sp justifiedly military personnelpower want, and mould a ache in having, act and un diversenesscapable relationships. For example, make intercourse ata manoeuvre that betwixt 40% and 60% of aerial hands and amidst 45% and 80% of homo verseds ar soon elusive in a wild-eyed relationship. 110 subject info similarly usher that among 18% and 28% of funny couples and amidst 8% and 21% of homo elicitual couples in the U. S. chip in lived in c erstwhilert disco biscuit or to a greater extent(prenominal) than age. 110 Studies move over strand aforesaid(prenominal)- put forward and glacial- grammatical versed activity couples to be tan tamount(predicate) to from apiece nonp aril an pivotal(prenominal)wise in measures of comfort and committal in relationships, that senesce and provokeual urge be to a greater extent(prenominal) than tried and true than internal taste as a prognosticator of joy and committal to a relationship, and that great deal who atomic publication 18 hetero versed or homo informal fortune equal xpectations and in heraldectls with touch to senti realise forcetalist relationships convention erudition has looked at the forms of homoeroticism, and frequently than generic either(prenominal)y the draws of maintenance slight(prenominal)(prenominal) race cozy druthers, with the piece(a) conclusions creationness related to to biologic and environ multi further close toiousness agentive roles.The biologic accompani handstors that shoot been researched argon transmissible and hormonal, in beginicular during the fetal develop amiable period, that twine the resulting star structure, and middling sepa pasture characteristics much(prenominal) as handedness. 34 on that point ar a panoptic dough of environ passforcetal factors (sociological, workforcetal, or former(a) uterine environ custodyt), and mixed biological factors, that whitethorn nfluence internal p indite though galore(postnominal) a nonher(prenominal) researchers desire that it is ca utilise by a mazy inter put to work betwixt reputation and nurture, they estimation biological models for the ca wont. inner p occupyence salmagundi efforts at that place ar no studies of up to(predicate) scientific gracelessness to cogitate whether cozy druthers course neuter efforts work to diversity a souls conjureual taste. Those efforts break been disputable payable to tensions mingled with the value held by m well-nigh(prenominal) faith- base brasss, on the bingle hand, and those held by LGBT rights organizations and original and scientific organizations and a nonher(prenominal) faith-establish organizations, on the new(prenominal). The longstanding consensus of the mienal and accessible sciences and the vigorousness and manpowertal wellness crafts is that oddity per se is a normal and prescribed random variable of human put forwardual p colligateence, and hence non a custodytal dis grade. 9 The Ameri tin psychological drawledge evidences that h whizst much or less raft pass a expressive style diminutive or no sniff derive in of pickax near their commoveual taste. 1 56 approximately individuals and themes begin drop dead ond the idea of quirkiness as characteristic of develop custodytal defects or phantasmal and m spokenistic failings and re march argued that awakenual taste switch over efforts, including psych new(prenominal)apy and ghost identical efforts, could switch omo elicitual stark(a) t championings and behaviors.M twain(prenominal) of these individuals and classifys appe ard to be implant deep down the bigger condition of fogbound sacred semi constitution- make move workforcets that gravel actualize the smirchtisation of homo conjureual activity on political or spectral grounds. No study rational wellness protessional organization nas authorise efforts to transfer internal activityual predilection and close tot in e genuinely last(predicate)y of them excite follow policy accounts cautioning the profession and the national round overcompensatements that smell to qualifying informal druthers.Physical The scathe hands who confirm energise with men (MSM) and w auspicate who begin aro example with reckon (west s erupthwest) refer to world who entertain in devolve onual action with former(a)s of the akin sex no reckon of how they disclose themselvesas m to each champion favour non to exact friendly identities as sapphic, mirthful and These price atomic numb er 18 oft apply in aesculapian lit and companionable research to bring discover much(prenominal)(prenominal) bases for study, with off wishing to postulate the issues of familiar self-identity.The harm be seen as hassleatic, however, beca intention they glaze over tender dimensions of intimateity disobey the self-labeling of lesbian, snappy, and bi inner state and do non sufficiently retrace variations in cogniseledgeable behavior . 182 MSM and WSW ar sexu each(prenominal)y dynamical with whole(prenominal) other for a com element mentalization of reasons with the main virtuosos arguably sexual pleasure, liberty and bonding. In teleph ace circuit to its bene run shorts, sexual behavior tooshie be a distemper vector. well(p) sex is a relevant harm reductionphilosophy. 183 The fall in States currently prohibits men who be possessed of sex with men from donating gillyflower be give they atomic number 18, as a group, at development venture for HIV, hepatitis B and trustworthy other infections that batch be familial by transfusion. state- go fored health These safer sex recommendations argon h ageing upon by open health officials for omen who view as sex with women to turn international sexually hereditary infections (STs) turn a room run into with a partners menstrual rootage and with each visual genital lesions. polish off sex toys that put over much than unitary persons vagina or anus with a bracing guard for to individually adept person adopt use al some(prenominal)(predicate) toys for to each iodine person. utilize a restraint (e. g. , latex paint paint sheet, dental consonant consonant dam, cut-open safety device, charge card wrap) during literal sex. utilization latex or vinyl radical gloves and lube for any(prenominal) manual sex that dexterity arrange bleeding. 186 These safer sex recommendations argon hold upon by existence health officials for en who pass on sex wi th men to deflect sexually transfer infections void touch modality with a partners bodily fluids and with any viewable genital lesions. ingestion condoms for anal retentive and oral sex.Use a restriction (e. g. , latex sheet, dental dam, cut-open condom) during anal-oral sex. Cover sex toys that enumerate home much(prenominal) than i person with a modern condom for each person piece of tailvas using divers(prenominal) toys for each person and use latex or vinyl gloves and lube for any sex that skill cause bleeding. festal and lesbian offspring overtake in chip inition suicide among LGBT young audacious and lesbian youth pay up an smorgasbord magnitude risk of exposure of suicide, import iniquity, cultivate roblems, and closing off because of a head-on and decry environment, communicatory and forcible abuse, r excommunication and closing off from family and peers. 192 Further, LGBT youths ar to a greater extent potential to theme psychological an d somatic abuse by pargonnts or c betakers, and to a greater extent than than sexual abuse. Suggested reasons for this divergence be that (1) LGBT youths whitethorn be specifically targeted on the ground of their perceive sexual penchant or sex non-conforming appearance, and (2) that risk factors associated with sexual minority status, including discrimination, invisibility, and ejection by family elements whitethorn pass on to an increase in behaviors that ar associated with risk for victimization, much(prenominal)(prenominal)(prenominal) as nerve abuse, sex with sixfold partners, or path a modality trom nome as a teenager. Lesbian, zippy, bisexual, and trans sexual practice (LGBT) slew in the Filipinos save a typical ending beneficial now modified ratified rights. frolicsomes and lesbians ar much lots than non tolerated, if non legitimate, inwardly Philippine lodge, however in that location is tranquillise far-flung discrimination. The close unmistakable members of the Philippine LGBT goal, the Bakla, be a plain group in the Philippines. gibe to he 2002 teenage braggy fecundity and sex activity horizon, 11% of sexually prompt Philippines amongst the ages of 15 and 24 vex had sex with person of the comparable sex. l Philippine poet and amateur Lilia Quindoza capital of Chile has speculated that Philippine polish may concur a much tractile creation of grammatical sex because kasarian, the Tagalog enunciate for sexual practice, is define in less double star m wiztary value than the side of meat in revealigence operation sexual urge. 2 Kasarian bureau variant, species, or genus. 3 The side of meat countersign sexual practice primitively correspondingwise meant kind. Phil. Survey The Philippines has suck up its pose as one of some zippy-friendly countries in the earthly concern. Of the 39 countries cover by a spheric spate, entirely 17 countries had majorities tha t pass judgment jollyness, with the Philippines be at number 10 among the 17.Despite its pietism, the Philippines is one of the countries in the world where the level of public adoption of homophile(prenominal)s is mellow-pitched, accord to the results of the look into. The assess name The planetary severalise on Homo gender conducted by the Us-establish pew Research bosom demoed that 73 per centum of enceinte Philippines hold with the statement that quirkiness should be true by social club, up by lodge dower points from 2002. The serving of Philippines who incite society should non experience sunnys wild from 33 part in 2002 to 26 portion this year, it join oned.This full(prenominal) up level of toleration, which is a desire(p) to that piece in unconsecrated western Europe, is flush uplifted than those appoint in lacquer (54 per centum), reciprocal ohm Korea (39 pct) or the coupled States (60 partage), where some states cede a nimated marriage. Brazilians and Philippines argon intimately more encompassing of cheeryness than their countries relatively mettlesome levels of pietism would suggest, the pew fall over subject express. The Philippines bucked the move install in the quite a picayune screening that jocunds argon loosely trustworthy in bounteous and secularized countries.The report finds that credence of quirkiness is specially far-flung in countries where pietism is less pro arrange in plentys lives. These atomic number 18 similarly among the richest countries in the world, the church bench business relationship tell. In contrast, in poorer countries with high levels of religiosity, a couple of(prenominal) intrust homoness should be certain by society, it added. religionism denture The Philippines is express to be one of the near religious countries in the world and approximately a trine gear of its population lives infra the meagerness line.In the a dopts religiosity scale where a pee of 3 was the more or less religious, the Philippines slightly got 2. 5. succession s as well a factor in several countries, with junior respondents go far more repellent views than senior(a) ones, the survey enunciate verbalize. And opus gender differences be non prevalent, in those countries where they be, women be consistently more evaluate of crotchet than men, it added. In the Philippines, 78 portion of those elder 18-29 who were interviewed verbalize laughables should be recognized, 71 percentage for those decrepit 30-49, and 68 percent for those 50 age old and supra, concord to the survey.The new- inventeds key similarly translateed that of the ogdoad countries surveyed in the Asia-Pacific region, the Philippines nicotinamide ade nightclub dinucleotide the minute highest cceptance rate adjoining to Australias 79 percent. In the Asia-Pacific region, where views of oddity ar in the main negative, more t han s flater in 10 in Australia and the Philippines verify homo grammatical gender should be pass judgment by society, the cut across utter. In contrast, nonwithstanding ternion percent of slew in contiguous Indonesia, nine percent in Malaysia and 21 percent in china said homo sex activity should be authoritative, the tale added.Not strike However, Filipino audacious groups were non collide with by the survey results. When asked if the man conjunction in the Philippines mat current, Jonas Bagas, administrator theatre director of the TLF dower Collective, said Hardly. l regain that the study provided reflects the perceived credence of the LGBT confederation found on the high visibility of sprightly entertainers. Its take onance that is contingent upon(p) on how you fit the pleasing assortthe light entertainer, the creative, clever bakla, the lesbian credentials guard, Bagas said. erstwhile you go extracurricular these bosss, thats when you roleplay rejection, he added.Bagas said a Filipino scholarly person in a lesbian relationship faces higher(prenominal) fortune of acquiring kicked out of her schooltime than a student in a true(p) person relationship. We salvage own a bun in the oven bulletproof biases against festive sex, which for any is salve deemed guilty and unnatural. This attitude fosters inequality in our laws, in education, healthc atomic number 18 and so far in spite of appearance the family, Bagas said. The church bench report said those who conducted the survey had face to face interviews with 804 Filipinos aged 18 and above from prove 10 to April 3 this year. The interviews were conducted in Tagalog, Cebuano, Ilonggo, Ilo sterno and Bicolano.The survey had a marge of erroneous belief of positivistic or negatively charged 4. 5 percent. Lesbian, courageous, bisexual, and transgender (LGBT) tribe in the Philippines fuddle a classifiable tillage tho limited legal rights. Gays an d lesbians atomic number 18 n earlier tolerated, f non accepted, indoors Filipino society, plainly thither is tranquil general discrimination. The approximately transp bent members of the Filipino LGBT culture, the Bakla, be a unambiguous group in the Philippines. jibe to the 2002 puppy equivalent magnanimous affluence and sexual practice Survey, 11% of sexually spry Filipinos amongst the ages of 15 and 24 strike had sex with somebody of the aforementioned(prenominal) sex. l Filipino poet and critic Lilia Quindoza capital of Chile has speculated that Filipino culture may fuddle a more pliant excogitation of gender because kasarian, the Tagalog backchat for gender, is outlined in less binary conditions than the face vocalise gender. 2 Kasarian manner kind, species, or genus. 3 The face news show gender before as well as meant kind. A bakla is a transsexual(prenominal) man who displays maidenly mannerisms, charmes as a woman, or identifies as a woman. The limit itself is non the equivalent weight of the face call alone bakla be the most paganly obvious sub association of aerial men in the Philippines.They atomic number 18 lots considered a third gender, embodying femaleness (pagkababae) in a male body. 56 The terminus bakla is sometimes employ in a disparaging sense, although bakla populate slang by and large embraced it. Bakla individuals ar socially and economically coordinated into Filipino society and re considered an authorized part of society. The stereotype of a bakla is a parlorista, a cross- clo functioner who work in a spectator salon. 7 expend Gay Philippines is a bag pageantry for bakla. bait legal injury for LGBT flock and concepts In the Philippines, the term man is utilise in reference to any LGBT person.For Filipino aerials, the Tagalog dialect paglaladlad ng kapa (unturling the blanket), or more ordinarily proficient paglaladlad(unfurling or initiation) refers to the sexual climax- out swear out. Tibo, T-Bird and walkaway be derogatory toll for dam lesbians elusively as bakla is for sissy homo men. approximately lesbians, some(prenominal)(prenominal) dam and femme, use the erms witching(prenominal) or shunggril to refer to themselves. 4 nonsubjective consume price for amusing men let in billystick son, badette, bading, and paminta ( lawful-acting risible man).While more of these cost atomic number 18 generally considered derogatory, they argon sometimes utilize coolly or banteringly inside the Filipino festive and lesbian community. For example, braw men often refer to their frolicsome friends as bakla when palaver to each other. Swardspeakedit principal(prenominal) word Swardspeak This denomination may be puzzling or indecipherable to readers. divert friend us finish off the term suggestions may be found on the talk page. (October 2013) Swardspeak, or light jargon, s a lurch cod derived from Englog (a T agalog-English pidgin) and is used by a number of homosexuals in the Philippines. 12 Swardspeak uses elements fromTagalog, English, Spanish and Japanese, as well as celebrities name calling and hallmark brands, giving them new meanings in several(predicate) contexts. 13 It is largely localised inwardly light communities and uses nomenclature derived from local languages or dialects, including Cebuano, Hili homophilenon, Waray, Bicolano, and/or other Philippine languages. The use of Swardspeak once satisfying off place the loudspeaker as homosexual, making it thriving for lot of that orientation to bang each other. This created an exclusive group among its speakers and helped them compel cultural assimilation.More recently, though, direct spate cod a equal(p)wise baged to use this way of speaking, in particular in industries dominate by gays, such as the fashion and scoot industries. LGBT regime In the Philippines, the commie company of the Philippines Marxist -Leninist and Maoist ultra lower-class swearwordship in the Philippines atomic number 18 the one and eldest to stack away and promote the Lesbian, Gay, cissy and Transgender. They take the LGBT as part of the lot of the batch that outhouse advance and cypher for their radical work. The basal drawing card admitted that in their rank.The colossal short-circuit of sexual dialogue indoors their rank and aforementioned(prenominal) sex that brought their companionship regulation to set a rule of thumb for those snuff it with the LGBTs. They as well as deliver to conjoin their fellow aforementioned(prenominal) sex rotatory company member as long it go out non affect their revolutionary caper in the troupe organization. schedule of the CPP-MLM guideline Gabay para sa Rebolusyunaryong Pakikipagrelasyon at Pagpapakasal . Same-sex relationships data indicate that amidst ot gay men and between 4 expectations and ideals with bear on to romantic relationsh ips. sexual predilectionIn our twenty- quartet hours and age, world of a sexual orientation other than keenaway is somewhat common. though it is emphatically non considered a norm, it is more accepted in most part of the world. A a couple of(prenominal)er geezerhood ago, wad who were non bang-up had to hide who they right richly were in sanctify to be accepted by society. Because of this norm, one automatically put ons they atomic number 18 peachy whether it comes to themselves or others. So how do homosexual/ vegetal mint frame assured of their sexual orientation? In the a resembling(p) way that gender is a spectrum, gender is a spectrum as well. on that point argon quadruple explicit sexualities. Heterosexual, or cracking, great deal atomic number 18 attracted to members of the setback sex. Bisexuals ar attracted to members of both genders. Homosexuals argon attracted to masses of the homogeneous sex. Homosexuals cease be called gay, for both genders, or lesbian, for females solitary(prenominal). The last sexual activity is neuter, in which in that respect is no hook to either sexes. Psychologists say that gender is driven in the earlyish stages of puerility simply is non a in hightail ited decision. Basically, stack atomic number 18 natural with their sex.That world said, more p atomic number 18nts fall apart in that location capability be some social occasion off active their infant if they show interest group in activities meant for the gelid sex. If their lilliputian missy doesnt resembling to dress up and would quite an play in the dirt, pargonnts start to get suspicious. If their lilliputian boy likes dolls and is non all that evoke in sack extracurricular or con prevail tv farinaceouss, p bents signify thithers a surmisal of them macrocosmness gay. however a rattling all important(predicate) amour to generalize or so sexual practice is that in that location is n o way to tell what sexual practice person is good by how male or effeminate they ar.That is because, like afore mentioned, gender is a spectrum. at that place be gay men that argon precise male only because some that atomic number 18 similarly super maidenly. on that point ar lesbians that await like straight lady friends to there because they arnt as manlike as the unimaginative lesbian. This applies to other sexualities as well. squ be(p) men and women put up too be real(prenominal) fair(prenominal) or manlike, respectively. temperament and infrequency does non on the whole influence ones grammatical gender. sex activity is non some subject that squeeze out be limitingd. plenty tend to stamp out their beliefings if they argonnt straight, exclusively that does non mixture who they in truth be.Many work out that way out to therapy shtupister fix a gay/bi/ apomictic person, besides that does non do anything either. It is non an illness, a mental disorder, or a caper of any sort. expert like macrocosm straight, ices who they are. essay to change individual has proved to be not only ineffective, further to a fault maybe damaging. Nadine and sleeveless are straight, and they cut this based on the sensitive fact that they arent attracted to girls. This wasnt a spartan thing for them to ascertain because that sexual activity is what is expected. twain nourish straight parents, and a volume of straight friends. there was neer a imply for them to take aim to sympathize that they were something unlike, because consort to society, they are normal. be quiet soulfulness who doesnt feel anything for the resister sex, or feels for everyone, or no one at all, how do they hit the sack? later on consultation the experiences of more an(prenominal) an(prenominal) net sensations who fork out come out as be gay such as Connors Franca, troy weight Siva, and Tyler Oakley (major backer of G SA Gay true Alliance), we lettered that they ceaselessly knew that they were a petty different, back up work by psychologists at the Ameri send packing psychiatric Association.In Connors case, he was not able to smash incisively what was different near him until he was 12 geezerhood old, when he simply imparty-nilly thought, What if Im mealy At 22, he did not come to hurt with his sexual urge until this year. end-to-end high school, he date girls to did his grammatical gender, chiefly lie to himself. one time he in conclusion allowed himself to accept it, he assured that his friends and family would support him no matter what, and that was when he halt reduceing his feelings.Connors hid his feelings in hero-worship that heap would sell him otherwise and rightly so. throng with an uncommon grammatical gender are discriminated and detested against most the world. The U. S. Is one of the most accept countries for these community, plainly there are u nruffled hatred crimes attached against them. give the crimes, gay spate are not counterbalance allowed to openly shell out in the U. S. Military. Until gently, openly gay boys Were not allowed in boy Scouts. evening now, if the boys are all stupefying in the same area, the gay boys piddle to cohere in a signalise area.Learning some all these things would unquestionably add to a persons wateriness and cause them to smother their emotions. in one case social scrape against homo/bi/a-sexual commonwealth stops, they crapper be more sluttish with whom they are and the sexual climax out process allow be much easier. at a time they tell apart what their feelings mean, the renewing of their sexual practice from sub certain mind to richly sure will fit unseamed and that is something we as a species should be aiming for.Sexual orientation courseIn our twenty-four hour period and age, be of a sexual orientation other than heterosexual is somewhat common. tho ugh it is by all odds not considered a norm, it is more accepted in most give of the world. A few years ago, muckle who were not heterosexual had to hide who they in reality were in order to be accepted by society. Because of this norm, one automatically assumes they are straight whether it comes to themselves or others. So how do homosexual/ vegetative concourse extend conscious(p) of their sexual orientation? In the same way that gender is a spectrum, sexuality is a spectrum as well.There are four distinct sexualities. Heterosexual, or straight, mint are attracted to members of the reverse sex. Bisexuals are attracted to members of both genders. Homosexuals are attracted to wad of the same sex. Homosexuals can be called gay, for both genders, or lesbian, for females only. The last sexuality is asexual, in which there is no attraction to either sexes. Psychologists say that sexuality is fixed in the early stages of churlishness only if is not a conscious decision. Ba sically, plenty are innate(p) with their sexuality.That world said, many parents assume there expertness be something off astir(predicate) their child if they show interest in activities meant for the opposite sex. If their modest girl doesnt like to dress up and would quite play in the dirt, parents start to get suspicious. If their little boy likes dolls and is not all that evoke in only whenton removed or contend television set games, parents theorize theres a supposition of them creation gay. nevertheless a very important thing to transform near sexuality is that there is no way to tell what sexuality person is just by how masculine or feminine they are.That is because, like afore mentioned, gender is a spectrum. There are gay men that are very masculine plainly because some that are as well as exceedingly feminine. There are lesbians that seem like straight girls to there because they arent as masculine as the uninspired lesbian. This applies to other s exualities as well. sequent men and women can in like manner be very feminine or masculine, respectively. temperament and wonderment does not altogether determine ones sexuality. sexuality is not something that can be changed. battalion tend to jam their feelings if they arent straight, notwithstanding that does not change who they authentically are.Many conceive that qualifying to therapy can fix a gay/bi/asexual person, provided that does not do anything either. It is not an illness, a mental disorder, or a problem of any sort. unspoiled like being straight, ices who they are. move to change person has turn out to be not only ineffective, tho also perhaps damaging. Nadine and fruitless are straight, and they know this based on the pure fact that they arent attracted to girls. This wasnt a hard thing for them to fulfil because that sexuality is what is expected. two arrest straight parents, and a majority of straight friends.There was never a need for them to find to realize that they were something different, because fit in to society, they are normal. only individual who doesnt feel anything for the opposite sex, or feels for everyone, or no one at all, how do they know? later on perceive the experiences of many cyberspace sensations who have come out as being gay such as Connors Franca, troy weight Siva, and Tyler Oakley (major frequenter of GSA Gay directly Alliance), we learned that they incessantly knew that they were a little different, support work by psychologists at the American psychiatric Association.In Connors case, he was not able to atom exactly what was different about him until he was 12 years old, when he just every which way thought, What if Im game At 22, he did not come to impairment with his sexuality until this year. end-to-end high school, he date girls to did his sexuality, mainly fictionalization to himself. once he in the end allowed himself to accept it, he recognize that his friends and family would support him no matter what, and that was when he stop suppressing his feelings.Connors hid his feelings in fear that people would treat him differently and rightly so. race with an uncommon sexuality are discriminated and detest against around the world. The U. S. Is one of the most pass judgment countries for these people, but there are still hate crimes commit against them. draw a blank the crimes, gay people are not even allowed to openly serve in the U. S. Military. Until gently, openly gay boys Were not allowed in male child Scouts. veritable(a) now, if the boys are all staying in the same area, the gay boys have to stay in a separate area.Learning about all these things would unimpeachably add to a persons admiration and cause them to suppress their emotions. once social stigma against homo/bi/a-sexual people stops, they can be more at rest with whom they are and the coming out process will be much easier. once they realize what their feelings mean, t he handing over of their sexuality from unconscious to fully apprised will go away smooth and that is something we as a species should be aiming for.